A New Take on Classroom Morning Work

Starting your day with a consistent routine is key to building a foundation of success for your students. Your students need to know what to expect from the moment they walk into your classroom each morning. When you implement meaningful activities and have a consistent routine, you are setting up your students for success. Classroom morning work is the perfect way to start each day. Morning work should be easy to manage and meaningful to your students.

Why Morning Work is So Valuable

The first few minutes of class are crucial. What your students do in those few minutes sets the tone for the rest of the day. When you implement a consistent routine, students learn what is expected and can jump in independently. This frees you up to take care of those daily administrative tasks like attendance and lunch choice.

Since students have a consistent routine they can develop independence skills. Before you know it, your students will be arriving, unpacking, and getting started on meaningful work activities. This structured time allows students to work on their own helping them build independence and show responsibility.

Not Your Typical Morning Work

If you have struggled to find morning work that keeps students learning and engaged, you are not alone! I have been there. I knew the importance of developing a consistent morning routine, but I could never find that perfect lesson to help me with providing a consistent learning routine for starting our day. Most morning work options I found focused solely on math and/or language arts skills. While this is great I wanted something more.

Because of those challenges, I created these paperless, no prep, science and social studies based morning work activities. While students will apply language arts and math skills they do so through the engagement of science and social studies topics. My students look forward to completing the different tasks each morning and are always excited to see what they will learn. 

The classroom morning work consists of a variety of activities for students to complete. Each day presents challenges along with fun and engaging mini-lessons. Some of these lessons have a video to help students dive deeper, as well as provide a visual for a better understanding.

This interactive resource is so easy to use. Simply project the calendar onto your screen, click on the day’s date, and let the fun begin! Your students will be eager to start their day.

Morning Work Activities Explained

Weird and Wacky Science Fact

Students will learn a science fact by viewing an image, reading text, and watching a video. It's a great way to add a little science fun to each and every day.

Today in History

In this section, students will read about something that happened on the same date in history. There are also likes to videos that give students more information. It's a great way for students to learn new things from history. With some serious and some silly - your students will eagerly anticipate what might have happened years before.

In Your Own Words

This is a great writing activity for getting your students thinking in the morning. Each day students will be asked to do a little writing. It might be reviewing what they learned from the daily science topic, or reviewing a previously taught language arts skill. By giving students an explicit writing activity, they won't be wasting time wondering what to write about.

Make a List

In this section, students will be making a list of items that meet the daily topic. It's a great way to work on vocabulary development and categorization.

Surprise Section!

This final section changes and is a great way to keep kids on their feet. This section will include activities like handwriting practice, drawing or riddles, figures of speech, and more!

Not Your Typical Morning Work

While this science and social studies based morning work is not your typical math or language arts spiral review - it is filled with so many skills that your students need.  Here are just a few of the important skills your students will work on with this Daily Science and Social Studies Morning Work: 

daily science facts through photos, text, and videos

daily social studies and historical facts through photos, text, and videos

grammar practice

writing skills

critical thinking activities

fine motor skills

cursive writing practice

The list could go on and on!  What really sets this apart is the engaging factor that the science and social studies sections add.  We may get moans and groans when assigning reading, writing, and math practice, but through this morning work, the same skills are woven through topics that students love!

This resource is easy to implement, engaging, and educational!  And . . . if you've never used morning work before it will transform your morning routine.

Try Science & Social Studies Morning Work for Free!

I love this resource so much because it made a huge difference in my classroom.  Not only were students engaged and working, but they were learning lots of new science and social studies topics, developing a larger vocabulary, and reviewing key skills without even realizing it!

I'd love for you to try this in your classroom so I created a free monthly sampler pack.  In this free resource you can see and try a daily morning work activity from every month.  

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Be sure to save these fun and engaging classroom morning work ideas to your favorite classroom Pinterest board so you can come back anytime during the year for no-prep morning work your students will love!

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Fun Poetry Activities for Elementary Students

When I first started teaching it was very common for students to start school with lots of background knowledge of nursery rhymes and tongue twisters. It was almost as if these were a rite of passage through the preschool years. However, times have changed along with "norms" that we may have come to expect. 

Our students don't start school with the same knowledge and skills as in previous years. So, how do we make sure our students are getting exposure to poetry today? I'm going to share some of my favorite fun and engaging ways to teach poetry your students will love.

Why Is Poetry Important?

Teaching poetry has many different benefits which is why it is a language arts standard in grades 1 - 5. 

Poetry helps children to build early literacy skills. It helps emerging readers as they develop rhyming skills and phonemic awareness.  It encourages students to play with words and their meanings. It exposes students to varying sentence structures and writing styles.  And . . . poetry sparks creativity and helps with memory.

Aside from literature, poetry also teaches children about the world. It introduces them to the ideas and feelings of others. It teaches students how to look at the world from different perspectives.  

This is so important in today's world. Poetry can help us to respect and understand each other and our viewpoints. It can essentially teach us how to be better people. 

Teaching Poetry

The idea of teaching poetry can seem like just another standard to check off your list, but with these ideas to teach poetry that your students will love I think your mindset will change.

There are many different types of poems we can introduce to our students. The depth and content of the poems will, of course, depend on the age of your class. 

I like to teach poetry by providing tons of examples and allowing my students to create poems of their own. Because of this, I provide them each with a poetry book.

As we work through our unit, we fill out the pages in their poetry book together. After they complete the poetry book, they end up having a definition and an example of each type of poem we study. The book serves as an awesome reference guide for them to use throughout our poetry unit and even afterward. 

Once we've learned about one type of poem and explored some examples, then we always try our hand at writing that type of poetry.

You may want to consider teaching poetry throughout the year. Choosing one poem type to focus on each month allows you to really explore each type of poem at a deeper level than doing one unit on poetry. It also ensures your students have a solid understanding of each type of poem.

Acrostic Poems

I like to begin with Acrostic poems. Using our school mascot, I like to work with my students as a class to complete an example on the board. We come up with words to describe the mascot based on each of the letters in the word. After they get the hang of it, students write their own acrostic poems using their names. This makes it so much fun and helps them make a personal connection to the poem. They write their final version of the acrostic poem in their poetry book.

Teaching Poetry Just Got Easier

What if I told you ideas to teach poetry that your students will love are in one place? 

Yep! My Poetry Writing Unit contains everything you need to get your students excited about poetry. Using their own poetry books, students will learn about the elements of 12 different poetry types. The unit is available in both print and digital forms which makes the prep so easy! 

The unit includes:

• Anchor Charts for each poem
• Student Poetry Book
• Lesson Plans
• YouTube poetry videos
• Examples of Poems
• Digital and Printable versions
• Culminating Activity

I know this Poetry Writing Unit will inspire you and your students to explore different types of poetry in your classroom. Your students will be pros at reading and writing poetry before you know it!

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Be sure to save these tips for teaching poetry to elementary students to your favorite classroom Pinterest board so you have plenty of ideas for teaching poetry that your students will love.

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Engaging St. Patrick’s Day Activities Your Students Will Love

Holidays are always such a fun and exciting time in the classroom. Students are eager to celebrate with classroom parties, treats and games. That is all good and fun, but I also like to use holidays as a time to learn as well! Incorporating holidays into everyday lessons gets students excited to learn and helps them to stay focused and engaged. During the school year, we celebrate many fun holidays, which means tons of opportunities to turn the fun holiday season into an educational moment as well. March is here, Spring is in the air, and it is time to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day. Here are some of my favorite ways to incorporate the lucky Irish holiday into classroom learning your students will love!

We all know how much our students love using technology in the classroom. Digital resources can help keep students engaged during learning which is always a good thing in my book. Google apps are a fantastic digital option for teaching in the classroom, doing virtual e-learning, or for homeschooling students! They are simple and easy to use for both teachers and students. One of my favorite Google apps is Google Slides. Students can work through the slides one by one interacting with text, images and/or videos. They also get experience using the mouse, typing, and other technology skills. It's a great platform for digital learning activities.

Let’s dive into some of these fun St. Patrick’s Day activities you can use on Google Slides! 

All About Ireland

You can’t talk about St. Patrick’s Day without talking about Ireland! This Ireland country study makes a great social studies lesson to use around the Irish holiday.

I love using teaching my students all about Ireland by using these interactive research activities. Then students are provided with related writing activities to help them assimilate the information they learned.

My students love learning in a variety of ways and this digital lesson has it all. With clickable buttons, they can watch videos, read information, and listen to songs all about the country of Ireland.

They love learning facts about the country, history, and cultural activities like Gaelic football. Traditions like kissing the blarney stone and watching Irish dancing are also fun for students to learn about! It is a great way to teach about a different country and make comparisons with our own.

Learning All About Ireland is the perfect way to kick off your St. Patrick's Day study or activities.

Let’s Learn About Potatoes!

Typically when we think of St. Patrick’s Day we think of all things green, shamrocks, blarney stones, and leprechauns…not potatoes!! But truthfully it is a part of Irish culture that brings with it lots of great learning opportunities for students.

I love to include it in my St. Patrick’s Day lessons and students enjoy learning about the starchy vegetables they love to eat mashed or covered in butter and sour cream!

In this resource, students will learn the history of potatoes (yes, they have a history!), how they grow, how to cook them, and about the great potato famine in Ireland.

After they learn all about potatoes there are some great writing activities for them to complete including facts and opinions and summaries using can, have, are.

You could even expand on this fun lesson by showing students how to grow a potato in the classroom. They are really easy to sprout using just a potato, some toothpicks, and a cup of water. This article from Sciencing.com will tell you everything you need to know!

St. Patrick’s Day Fun

St. Patrick's Day is a holiday that most of our students are aware of, even though they don't have Irish ancestry. And while most love to jump into the fun of wearing green, they often don't know a lot about the history of this holiday. That means it is the perfect topic for digging in! Take students on a deep dive into the holiday itself. St. Patricks Day is a holiday rich with history and fun traditions.

This activity is a fun way to explain to students the background of this holiday and why we celebrate like we do.

My students love learning about why we wear green on St. Patrick’s Day, the history behind the holiday, and all about those mischievous leprechaun creatures! There are also a variety of extension writing activities for students to complete based on what they learned.

Pull out students’ creative side and see how much of the lesson they comprehended with writing prompts like “What I learned about St. Patrick’s Day. . .” and “What traditions take place on March 17th?”. These are engaging activities for students that are both educational and fun!

Let’s Talk About Rainbows!

St. Patrick's Day has a science connection too! Rainbows! When we think of traditions surrounding St. Patrick’s Day we think about leprechauns and a big pot of gold at the end of a colorful rainbow.

This is the perfect timing to dive into all things about rainbows and what makes them so cool and magical including the science behind them! Students will learn cool facts about rainbows and how a rainbow is made.

They also get to see fun experiments and even go on a virtual field trip!

Like the other St. Patrick's Day activities, this one also includes some extension activities so students can apply what they learned.

This is a fun and interactive way to learn all about rainbows and celebrate St. Patrick’s Day at the same time!

The Magic of St. Patrick’s Day

There is so much fun and learning that can happen around the St. Patrick's Day holiday. With these easy digital research and writing activities, you can cross off those social studies, science, and writing standards. So break out your best green outfits, set your leprechaun traps, and get your students excited to learn all about St. Patrick’s day.

Be sure to grab all of these digital St. Patrick's Day activities in my Teachers Pay Teachers store!

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Fun Activities to Teach Telling Time

Time is one of those lifelong skills that we have the honor of teaching. It's something that we use all day, every day, and is necessary to be successful in life. The art of telling time on an analog clock can easily become extinct with all of today's technology and digital options. So, it's up to us to continue teaching our students how to tell time on every clock available. Here are some fun activities to teach telling time in your classroom.

Telling Time

Telling time is first introduced in Kindergarten and First Grade. 

These young students are taught about the hour hand and minute hand, so they should be familiar with a clock and its parts by the time they get to you. 

It's our job to expand on this concept and teach them about telling time to the hour, half-hour, quarter-hour, and 5 minutes. 

There are many different ways to teach this and tons of activities you can incorporate to make learning fun and engaging. 

It's also important to remember to differentiate your activities and strategy. Students will be on all different levels with this skill, so you need to make sure you are reaching all of them. 

Here are some fun activities to teach telling time that I use in my classroom. 

Fun Activities to Teach Telling Time

Activate Prior Knowledge

Before introducing anything new, I review what students have been taught in previous years.  Not only does this help me identify any learning gaps, but it also makes sure that we have a common starting place.  

We start by discussing the hour hand and the minute hand and how they are similar and different.  This helps to make sure that students know and understand the vocabulary that we will be using in our telling time unit.  Then we jump right in with some review.  I run off pictures of analog and digital clocks on bright-colored card stock to help with this.  We then use these cards in many ways to review telling time skills that students should already be aware of.

One of my favorite activities with these cards is a movement match-up game.  Each student gets either a clock card or a time card.  Then I set the timer and they have 1 minute to find their match.  At the end of each round, I do a quick check to make sure students are correctly matched.  Then I have them switch cards with someone in the room.  If they had a time card, they switch with a clock card and vice versa.  This makes sure that students practice both reading the time and reading the clock.  We play a few rounds of this game.  If the class is doing really well I might even challenge them to match up in less than one minute.  

Another favorite activity with these cards is playing an old-fashioned game of Concentration.  This is the perfect game to add to small groups and centers.  Since the cards are already made, it is super easy to set up too!  It is a fantastic way to review. 

Pre-Test

I love to give pre-tests before beginning any unit. It's a great way to assess where my students are, identify any holes and correct any misunderstandings.  I use this information to plan my lessons and guide my instruction. It allows me to see what areas I really need to focus on and which areas they have already mastered. 

While I will always cover all the skills, some years we may move more quickly in a review style and other years the same concepts require more instruction.  

Plus, it's always fun to see how much they've grown at the end of the unit.  Having a solid pre-assessment is such a great way to collect data on skills and truly see what skills they have learned and mastered.

Let the Learning Begin

I love to use anchor charts as visual representations of vocabulary words and concepts that we will be learning.  These anchor charts give students important language, definitions, and an image to refer to.  During any given unit, our anchor charts remain posted in the class.   

The anchor charts serve as great reference tools for my students to use throughout the unit. Sometimes I run them off for the students to have a copy in their notebooks. By giving students this reference tool, we are setting them up for success.  Not only do they have a tool to refer back to when they need a reminder, but we are also teaching them to take ownership of their learning.  Learning to find the answer instead of asking for the answer is an important skill they will use for the rest of their lives.

After introducing a skill we move right into practice.  I love to use the I do, we do, you do approach in my lessons.  I begin by modeling and talking through my thinking.  Then we do some practice together.  During this step, I transition from explaining what I'm doing to asking questions to allow students to explain their thinking.  Then we finish up with students working independently.  

Practice, Practice, Practice

This is where the magic happens. Telling time is one of those skills that requires a ton of practice to master the skills. I like to start slow and work on one skill at a time.  By doing this students can build on their previous learning and success to help them with new skills.

Practice activities take many different forms.  I like to keep our practice time feeling fresh so I mix it up by having my students work independently, with a partner, and in small groups.  We also do a variety of activities from hands-on sorting activities to games to practice worksheets.  It's this variety that really helps to reach the learning styles of all the students.

Once we have practiced one skill, then we start the process again with the next skill.  It's a little like this: Introduce, I Do, We Do, You Do, Repeat!

Craftivity

Our telling time unit is not complete without this fun and interactive craft. This is my favorite of the fun activities to teach telling time, and the students love it too!

Each student gets to create their own watch!  This is something really special for them because most of my students don't have their own watch. The kids really get into it! 

I just run the watch pieces off on construction paper or colored cardstock to make them a little more durable. The kids cut out the pieces and put together their own watch.  I also let them personalize their watch band so that each one takes on its own personality. 

They love having their own watch to practice telling time on. I use the watch activity to review before we take our post-test.  During our telling time unit, students will keep their watches on their desks.  At random times throughout the day, I will say something like "it is 10:15.  Please show me that time on your watch."  Students will then manipulate their watch to show the time and hold it up.  

They really love the randomness of when I call out these times.  And sometimes, just for some giggles, I might say something like "it is . . . {long pause} . . . writing time."  There are usually lots of giggles as students were so sure they would be grabbing their watch.  

However, you use them, this hands-on, interactive craft is a great way to get students working with time.

Post-Test

When we have finished all of our telling time concepts, it is time to wrap up the unit with an assessment.  I usually give them the same test again that I used for the pre-test. This way it is an apples-to-apples comparison. You can really see their growth when comparing the two. I take the time to give my students each of their tests and let them see how far they've come as well. They really get into this, and it does wonders for their self-confidence. 

Save Time Teaching Telling Time

I hope you'll try these fun activities to teach telling time.  I've pulled all my favorite teaching tools, activities, and more into this Telling Time unit. If you'd like to save time, then you'll want to check out my Telling Time resource. It includes everything you need to teach telling time to the hour, half-hour, quarter-hour, and 5 minutes. You'll love all of the math activities and games included in the resource. It's great for 1st-3rd grade because you can use it as an introduction, to teach the lesson, and as a spiral review. 

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Focusing on Fractions

Teaching fractions is a big milestone in elementary grades, but I don't know very many teachers who actually look forward to the task. It can be difficult to teach and difficult for students to understand, especially once you move past the introduction. The good news is that it doesn't have to be. The key is figuring out how to break it down in a meaningful and engaging way so that your students really understand the concept. Today, we are focusing on fractions.

Fractions Are Important

While there are many math concepts (especially higher-level ones) that make us think, "Can't we just skip this part? Why do we need to learn this anyway? We are never going to use it." This is NOT the case for fractions.

We use fractions daily without even realizing it. Dividing up a project among different people, cooking a meal, and cutting up that delicious pie all force us to apply our previously learned fraction skills.  

Learning fractions is a foundational math skill that students need to be successful in everyday life. Let's look at a few other areas where focusing on fractions is important:

• Architects need precise measurements to plan structures
• Doctors need specific calculations for treatments and surgeries
• Contractors deal with fractions daily when building houses and businesses
• Moms cut up pizzas to serve their families
• And who can forget those 1/2 off sales

Fractions are the foundation of so many things. As teachers, we need to take the time to make sure our students really understand the concept. Getting them interested and excited about the topic by making it relatable can be a real game-changer.

How to Teach Fractions Effectively to Your Students

It's no secret teaching fractions can be tricky. This is because of their complex nature and a general lack of interest from students. Through lots of trial and error over the years, I've learned a few strategies that seem to work the best when focusing on fractions. 

1. Hands-on Learning - Making fractions visual to our students is a huge part of the learning process. Breaking out manipulatives and blocks allow students to build their own fractions. They can see and touch a fraction in a way that just looking at a picture doesn't quite meet.  They can also gain a solid understanding of part, part, whole during this process. 
2. Visual Representation - It is important to see a fraction in several different ways. Having them create fractions on paper allows you to achieve this easily. You can use a grid to do this. Circle and pie graphs also work well for this activity.
3. Technology - It's always good to mix it up a little and add some technology to our lessons. This makes the skill interactive and gives our students hands-on practice in a different way. 
4. Flexibility - Get ready to be flexible with your plans. It may take a little bit longer for your students to pick up on the concept than you'd hoped. That's okay. Take the time to go back and pull out the manipulatives again, or do what you need to reinforce the skill.

Most importantly, don't forget your patience! It will go a long way when teaching this skill.

Focusing on Fractions Activities

After the initial fraction introduction, it's time to break things down even further. I like to do that by focusing on three main categories and following a very strategic plan of action. 

Simplifying Fractions

We all know that we must reduce a fraction to its simplest form. So, this is the next thing I introduce to my students after they have general knowledge of a fraction and its parts. 

I do this by using a PowerPoint lesson and a companion worksheet. This strategy works well for me in all areas of teaching fractions. It's very methodical. My kids know exactly what to expect and enjoy the step-by-step process.

We begin with the PowerPoint lesson discussing what it means for a fraction to be in the simplest form. Then, we move into different ways to simplify fractions. 

The step-by-step process forces students to ask themselves questions to determine if the fraction is already in simplest form or if it needs to be reduced. 

Then it guides them through the process of doing just that. At the end of the presentation, there is an opportunity for some guided practice. I love this part of the lesson because I can see who "gets it" and who needs more practice. 

The companion worksheet is a great addition to the PowerPoint presentation. I use them together. The beauty of it is that it allows for guided practice with amazing discussion opportunities, partner work, and finally independent practice. 

As we work through the PowerPoint slides, we fill out the companion worksheet together. Be sure to take your time and work slowly through the powerPoint. This will give your students time to really think about their answers and allow them to gain a more in-depth understanding of the topic. My students always have a huge success rate with this process.

Improper Fractions

Now it's time to blow their minds! The very sight of an improper fraction or a mixed number will get your student's heads spinning. This concept does not look like the "normal" fraction you just spent so much time introducing. No worries! With a little time and a few steps, your students will be masters of improper fractions.

How should you teach this? You guessed it! The same method we just discussed works wonders with this skill as well. 

It's time to break out that PowerPoint lesson and companion worksheet. The slides discuss numerators, denominators, whole numbers, and how they relate to each other. 

Most importantly, I reinforce the fact that improper fractions are NOT BAD just because they are different. 

Remember to take your time when moving through the PowerPoint so your students can effectively complete the companion worksheet.  

I love it because the multiple pages and activities provide a chance for guided practice before throwing in the deep end on their own. 

We complete the first page together as a group. It is an awesome sheet that's pretty much an interactive reference sheet. It reinforces the process and serves as a great guide for an independent practice where students will practice changing improper fractions to mixed numbers. Then they will simply the fractions if needed.

Students love how the process is broken down for them, and the tech aspect of it makes it fun! The PowerPoint is also great for reinforcing skills in small group instruction and intervention groups. 

Decomposing Fractions

This lesson teaches students how to break apart fractions and see them in different ways. I like to demonstrate this with fraction models. I'm always game for a good old-fashioned hands-on lesson.  If you have a class set, it's a great idea to allow students the opportunity to decompose fractions with their own blocks. 

I use my tried and true PowerPoint lesson and companion worksheet here, too. 

The slides take them through decomposing a fraction and a mixed number. Then it gives them the chance to work with a partner while decomposing numbers using pictures. 

The students get so excited to share their work with the class! 

Of course, the companion worksheet is broken down to follow the PowerPoint exactly so your students will be able to follow along while staying actively engaged in the lesson.

Focusing on Fractions Just Got Easier

You can grab all of these lessons and practice activities in my Fractions Bundle. It provides a step by step process for teaching your students about:

• Simplifying Fractions
• Converting Improper Fractions to Mixed Numbers
• Decomposing Fractions

The PowerPoint presentation walks them through the process while teaching them all of the rules along the way.  They'll get hands-on practice of their own while completing the companion worksheet that goes with the activity.  Grab this fractions bundle in my Teachers Pay Teachers store.

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